See 放浪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 放浪 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "放浪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fànglàng bùjī",
"word": "放浪不羈"
},
{
"roman": "fànglàng bùjī",
"word": "放浪不羁"
},
{
"roman": "fànglàng xínghái",
"word": "放浪形骸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unrestrained; to be dissolute"
],
"id": "en-放浪-zh-verb-B2Y29lWr",
"links": [
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"dissolute",
"dissolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be unrestrained; to be dissolute"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "fàngdàng",
"word": "放蕩"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdàng",
"word": "放荡"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang⁴-lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàng-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fanqlanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fong lohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hornglong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjangH langH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうらう",
"roman": "faurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"hhira": "はうらう"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ^(←はうらう (faurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 72 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hōrōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "放浪者"
},
{
"roman": "hōrō seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "放浪生活"
},
{
"roman": "hōrōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "放浪癖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wandering"
],
"id": "en-放浪-ja-noun-V39ibUVs",
"links": [
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さすらい"
},
{
"word": "流浪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fourouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"hhira": "はうらう",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ^(←はうらう (faurau)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acting as one's please"
],
"id": "en-放浪-ja-adj-5YMu4CsS",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪し",
"roman": "hōrō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪した",
"roman": "hōrō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wander"
],
"id": "en-放浪-ja-verb-M0MK46c~",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さすらう"
},
{
"word": "流浪する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangnang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방랑"
},
"expansion": "放浪 • (bangnang) (hangeul 방랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방랑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방랑."
],
"id": "en-放浪-ko-noun-BNpiurkJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방랑",
"방랑#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fànglàng bùjī",
"word": "放浪不羈"
},
{
"roman": "fànglàng bùjī",
"word": "放浪不羁"
},
{
"roman": "fànglàng xínghái",
"word": "放浪形骸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "放浪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fàngdàng",
"word": "放蕩"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdàng",
"word": "放荡"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to be unrestrained; to be dissolute"
],
"links": [
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"dissolute",
"dissolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be unrestrained; to be dissolute"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànglàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang⁴-lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàng-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fanqlanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fong lohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ long⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hornglong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjangH langH"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hōrōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "放浪者"
},
{
"roman": "hōrō seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "放浪生活"
},
{
"roman": "hōrōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "放浪癖"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうらう",
"roman": "faurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"hhira": "はうらう"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ^(←はうらう (faurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wandering"
],
"links": [
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さすらい"
},
{
"word": "流浪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fourounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fourouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"hhira": "はうらう",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ^(←はうらう (faurau)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうろう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acting as one's please"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "放浪する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪し",
"roman": "hōrō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪した",
"roman": "hōrō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さすらう"
},
{
"word": "流浪する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:放浪"
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangnang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방랑"
},
"expansion": "放浪 • (bangnang) (hangeul 방랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "방랑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방랑."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방랑",
"방랑#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "放浪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"放浪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放浪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.